中文摘要：

通过对广州业余体校击剑后备人才培养现状的调查发现：广州市击剑项目教练员队伍文化水平较低，应加强教练员在职教育，聘请知名专家和优秀教练员进行训练知识和能力的培训，提高教练员综合素质；文化课学习成为影响运动训练的主要阻力，而家庭及社会支持成为主要助力。因此，需建立学校、家长、社会“三位一体”的运动训练支持网络；当前业余体校“学训矛盾”依然突出，学生运动员作为社会特殊群体，从培养“文武双全”的复合人才考虑，还需国家、社会和家庭通力合作，改革当前考核机制和管理模式。

英文摘要：

By investigating the current situation of cultivation of backup fencing talents in amateur sports schools in Guangzhou, the author revealed the following findings：fencing coaches in Guangzhou had a relatively low education level, hence their in-service education should be strengthened, well-known experts and excellent coaches should be hired to carry out training knowledge and ability training, so as to enhance the coaches’ comprehensive qualities;cul-tural course learning had become the major resistance that affected sports training, while family support and social support became major assistance. Therefore, it is necessary to build a three-in-one sports training support network that integrates school support, parent support and social support;“contradictions between learning and training”in amateur sports schools are still prominent nowadays;in consideration of cultivating composite talents who are well developed both intellectually and physically, student athletes as a special social group need the full cooperation of the nation, soci-ety and family, and current examination mechanisms and management modes should be reformed.