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大兴安岭北段岔路口斑岩钼矿床成矿年代学、岩石地球化学及其地质意义
  • ISSN号:0258-7106
  • 期刊名称:矿床地质
  • 时间:2013
  • 页码:1093-1116
  • 分类:P618.52[天文地球—矿床学;天文地球—地质学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所国土资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,北京100037, [2]云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司,云南曲靖655011
  • 相关基金:本文得到国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41202058和41172081)、云南驰宏资源勘查开发有限公司科研项目(编号:201107ZKJS-01)和中国地质调查局地质调查项目(编号:1212011085260和12120113093600)的联合资助
  • 相关项目:大兴安岭北段岔路口超大型斑岩钼矿床流体演化与成矿作用
中文摘要:

黑龙江省岔路口超大型斑岩钼矿床位于大兴安岭北部,是目前中国东北地区最大的钼矿床,矿体赋存于中酸性杂岩体及侏罗系火山-沉积岩内,其中,晚侏罗世花岗斑岩、石英斑岩、细粒花岗岩与钼矿化关系密切。6件辉钼矿样品的铼-锇等时线年龄为(148±1)Ma。中侏罗世二长花岗岩属钾玄岩系列,w(SiO2)为69.48% ~ 74.98%,w(Al2O3)为12.35%~14.48%,w(K2O+Na2O)为7.67%~10.42%,K2O/Na2O比值介于1.07~2.81。轻、重稀土元素分馏较强,具有较弱的铕负异常,HFSE和LILE分异明显,Rb、K等元素富集,Ta、Nb、P、Ti等元素亏损,显示正εHf(t)值;晚侏罗世花岗斑岩、石英斑岩属钾玄岩系列,而细粒花岗岩属高钾钙碱性系列,w(SiO2)为73.87%~78.95%,w(Al2O3)为10.35%~13.47%,w(K2O+Na2O)为8.06%~10.02%,K2O/Na2O比值介于1.03~8.20。轻、重稀土元素分馏较强,具有明显的铕负异常,HFSE和LILE分异明显,Rb、K、Th等元素富集,P、Ti、Ba、Sr等元素亏损,显示正εHf(t)值。二长花岗岩、花岗斑岩、石英斑岩及细粒花岗岩均为高硅、富碱的高分异I型花岗岩,岩浆源区组成类似,主要来自于新元古代期间亏损地幔增生的年轻下地壳物质。岔路口斑岩钼矿床是晚侏罗世大陆内部构造-岩浆活化的产物,形成于蒙古-鄂霍次克造山带后碰撞伸展环境,同时,可能受到古太平洋板块俯冲诱发的弧后伸展作用的叠加。

英文摘要:

Abstract:Located in northern Da Hinggan Mountains, the Chalukou superlarge porphyry Mo deposit is the largest Mo deposit in Northeast China. Its ore bodies are mainly hosted in the intermediate-acid complex and Jurassic volcanic sedimentary rocks, of which Late Jurassic granite porphyry, quartz porphyry and fine grained granite are closely associated with Mo mineralization. The Re-Os isochronic age of six molybdenite samples is (148±1) Ma. The Middle Jurassic monzogranites are of shoshonite series. Their w(SiO2)and w(Al2O3) values are 69.48%~74.98% and 12.35%~14.48%, respectively. The total alkali w(K2O+Na2O) content ranges from 7.67% to 10.42%, with K2O/Na2O ratios being from 1.07 to 2.81. REE analyses demonstrate intense fractionation between LREE and HREE, with weak negative Eu anomalies. The trace element analyses show clear fractionation between HFSE and LILE, and the rocks are strongly enriched in Rb and K but depleted in Ta, Nb, P and Ti, indicating clear positive εHf(t). The Late Jurassic granite porphyry, quartz porphyry and fine grained granite are of shoshonite or high-K calc-alkaline series. Their w(SiO2)and w(Al2O3)content ranges 73.87%~78.95% and 10.35%~13.47%, respectively. The total alkali w(K2O+Na2O) content ranges 8.06%~10.02%, with K2O/Na2O ratios varying from 1.03 to 8.20. The REE analyses demonstrate intense fractionation between LREE and HREE, with clear negative Eu anomalies. The trace element analyses show clear fractionation between HFSE and LILE, and the rocks are strongly enriched in Rb, K and Th but depleted in P, Ti, Ba and Sr, indicating clear positive εHf(t). The monzogranite, granite porphyry, quartz porphyry and fine grained granite are silicon-high and alkali-rich highly fractionated I-type granite, derived from the juvenile lower crust materials originating from the Neoproterozoic depleted mantle. The mineralization of the Chalukou deposit took place in the Late Jurassic, and the mineralization occurred in an extension tectonic settin

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期刊信息
  • 《矿床地质》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国地质学会矿床地质专业委员会 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所
  • 主编:毛景文
  • 地址:北京西城区百万庄路26号中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所
  • 邮编:100037
  • 邮箱:minerald@163.net
  • 电话:010-68327284 68999546
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0258-7106
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1965/P
  • 邮发代号:82-459
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1992年全国优秀科技期刊评比三等奖,1997年获中国科协优秀科技期刊二等奖,2000年中国科学技术信息研究所1999年影响因子排科...
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),美国地质文献预评数据库,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:14912