该文对美国现有BIT签约双方负面清单列出的项目进行了全面整理,依据中国自由贸易试验区当前的统一负面清单的行业分类标准对其进行归类,展示了美国及其各BIT签约对方负面清单列入各行业的频次。以此为基础,该文设计了评价中美BIT负面清单谈判难度的指标,并对中国把当前统一负面清单各行业列入中美BIT中方负面清单的难度进行了量化评价。最后对正在进行中的中美BIT负面清单谈判提出了相应的政策建议。
This paper summarizes all the negative lists of all the U. S. BITs, and sorts out the items listed in these negative lists according to the industry classification standard of the unified negative list of China's pilot free trade zones. Then the paper totals the matchup items up of every sector in the unified negative list. Based on the correspondence relationship, this paper makes a quantitative evaluation on the difficulty degrees of all the sectors in the unified negative list to be listed in China's negative list in the China-U. S. BIT Negotiation. Some advices are also proposed about the ongoing China-U. S. BIT negative list negotiation in this paper based on the above analysis.