中文摘要：

高效藻类塘相较传统污水处理塘而言,能产生更多的微藻生物量,并且其水质净化效果更佳。针对当前水体中多种污染物形成的复合污染,高效藻类塘不仅能同时有效地去除多种污染物,藻类产物也可创造经济效益。文章阐述了高效藻类塘中的藻菌共生系统和理化特征,重点论述了其对水体中多种主要污染物的去除机理及影响因素,最后对其研究进行了展望。

英文摘要：

Compared with traditional wastewater treatment, high rate algal ponds （HRAPs） can produce more microalgae biomass, and their water purification effect is better. Aiming at the composite pollution caused by various pollutants in water body, not only high rate algal ponds can synchronously remove various pollutants, but also algal products can create economic profits. In this paper, the algae-bacteria symbiotic system and physiochemical characteristics in high rate algal ponds are expounded. Their removing mechanisms and influential factors on various kinds of dominant pollutants in water bodies are discussed emphatically. At the end, the research prospect is proposed.