资本作为能够带来剩余价值的价值,追求利润、实现增殖是它的基本逻辑。在这一逻辑的演绎中,人类为追求最大化利润,实现价值的增殖,便毫不犹豫地盘剥自然、开采资源,致使生态环境严重恶化。可以说,以资本逻辑为动力建制的物质生产在为人类创造巨大物质财富的同时,也使人类陷入了一场十分严重的生态困境,在此困境之中,社会的可持续发展受到诸多制约。结合当前我国社会发展的具体状况分析资本逻辑下制约可持续发展的困境,有助于从根本上实现对于资本逻辑的超越,实现人与经济、生态和社会的可持续发展。
As the value which can produce the surplus one, the capital takes the pursuit for profits and appreciation as its fundamental logics. In the evolution of such logics, humans exploit nature and mines without hesitation in order to get the maximal profits and appreciation. This eventually has led to the deterioration of the ecological environment. It can be said that the material production with the capital logics as its driving force has let the humans trapped in the ecological dilemma while it creates great material wealth. In such dilemma, the sustainable social development has been constrained. It is of great help for the transcendence over the capital logics to analyze the dilemma constrained by such logics based on the specific situation of social development of China in order to achieve the sustainable development of humans, economy, ecology and society.