联合运输是在能源危机、交通拥堵及环境污染约束下的一种理想运输模式。在对1935年以来的95篇文献研究的基础上,对联合运输的研究内容进行整理及归类,并从联合运输的市场范围、集散运输优化、枢纽选择、运输方式选择、运输链管理及联合运输规划与政策等6个方面对联合运输研究内容、方法及结论进行阐述和分析。最后,提出联合运输领域有待于进一步研究的范围,并对联合运输的发展前景做了初步展望。
Intermodal transport is an ideal transport modal constrained by crisis of energy sources, traffic congestion and environment pollution. After reviewing 95 documents since 1935, the authors sort out the content of intermodal transport and divide them into six parts in this paper, including market area, drayage, terminal/hub location, modal choice, multi-actor chain management, planning and policy of intermodal. Through analysis of them, the method and conclusion of every part and the recommendations are given for further research.