中文摘要：

伴随世界科技和经济的迅猛发展，化学工业发展迅速，随之而来的化学事故的规模和频率也在逐年地扩大与上升；同时恐怖主义作为人类社会和平发展的一大公害会使用化学毒剂甚至化学武器对国家和平民进行具有社会影响力的恐怖袭击，随时危害到民众的生命和财产安全。鉴于此有必要提高突发化学品危害事件医学援救和应急处置能力以应对各种突发性化学类灾害对人类和生态环境造成的危害。综述了世界范围内为应对突发事件的便携式应急洗消装备应用及技术现状，并针对我国对该类产品的研发情况提出了人员洗消装备的发展趋势，指出：低成本、轻便小巧、操作简单快捷且具有广谱、高效、吸附反应型洗消作用的应急洗消包是未来应对突发事件洗消装备开发的主要趋势。

英文摘要：

With the rapid development of the world economy and technique, chemical industry developed enor-mously. Meanwhile, chemical accidents occurred more frequently and severely. Additionally, terrorists as a maincommon threat to the world peace can conduct influential attack on nations and civilians with chemical agents even withchemical weapons, which destroy the health and property of the public. So it is necessary to enhance the ability to dealwith the emergency so as to reduce the damage to the public in various chemical accidents. The application and techni-cal situation of decontaminant device worldwide for dealing with chemical emergency are discussed. Meanwhile, according to the researches of our nation in this field, the trend of development is indicated that low cost, small scale,easy-operating and wide effective and adsorptive-reacting decontaminant device would become the mainstream in the future.