以壳聚糖(CS)为吸附剂和成膜剂,Keggin型铁取代杂多阴离子PW_(11)O_(39)Fe(Ⅲ)(H_2O)~(4-)(PW_(11)Fe)为电催化剂,碳纳米管(CNTs)为导电助剂,集成吸附法和溶胶-凝胶法将PW_(11)Fe固载在石墨电极表面制备了PW_(11)Fe/CS/CNTs/C复合膜电极,并用电化学方法研究了该电极的电化学行为及其影响因素,同时研究了电极对H_2O_2还原的电催化活性及作为H_2O_2电化学传感器的可能性。实验结果表明,PW_(11)Fe/CS/CNTs/C复合膜电极具有PW_(11)Fe类似的电化学行为及对H_2O_2还原的电催化活性,用于H_2O_2的安培检测,电流响应灵敏度为0.30 mA·cm~(-2)·(μmol/L)~(-1),检出限为7.3μmol/L(S/N=3)。
A composite film electrode PW_(11)Fe/CS/CNTs/C was prepared by the integration of adsorption method and sol-gel method using chitosan as both an adsorbent and film-forming agent,Keggin type Fe(Ⅲ)-substituted heteropolyanion PW_(11)O_(39)Fe(Ⅲ)(H_2O)~(4-)(PW_(11)Fe) as an electrocatalyst,carbon nano tubes(CNTs) as a conductivity improver in this paper.The electrochemical behavior and its influence factors of the as-prepared electrode were investigated by using the electrochemical method.The electrocatalytic activity towards H_2O_2 reduction and the possibility also used to be an electrochemical sensor detecting H_2O_2 were evaluated.The results showed that the PW_(11)Fe/CS/CNTs/C composite film electrode possessed a similar electrochemical behavior with PW_(11) Fe and a high electrocatalytic activity towards H_2O_2 reduction.For detecting H_2O_2 reduction.Applied to detect H_2O_2,the electrode exhibits a high sensitivity of 0.30 mA·cm~(-2)·(μmol/L)~(-1) and a detection limit of 7.3 μmol/L(S/N=3).