中文摘要：

土壤侵蚀预报模型是土壤侵蚀科学研究的重点内容之一，其中，水蚀模型又是土壤侵蚀定量研究的重要方法。国内外对水蚀预报模型已开展了大量的研究，取得了显著的进展和成果，经验水蚀预报模型受到众多学者的普遍关注，推动了该模型的不断完善和发展，对于水蚀预报、水土保持和水土资源持续利用有着重要的意义。论文在梳理大量文献基础上，对国内外水蚀预报模型发展进行了对比分析，以期为经验水蚀预报模型的进一步研究和应用提供参考。

英文摘要：

Prediction model of soil erosion is one of the focuses of soil erosion science research and prediction mod- el of water erosion played an important role in quantifying soil erosion. The worldwide researches on the model had made a great progress, which had a great significance in soil erosion prediction, soil and water conservation, and sustainable use of soil and water resources. Based on the analysis of a lot of relative references. This paper re- viewed the development of empirical prediction models of water erosion aiming to provide some reference for the fur- ther research and application of empirical prediction models of water erosion