中文摘要：

本文将国家创新体系运行绩效的相关评价归结为四类，即主体互动评价、投入一产出评价、系统功能评价和创新活动评价，并重点介绍了欧盟与澳大利亚的典型经验。在此基础上，提出国家创新体系运行绩效评价的核心与基本原则，并对我国的评价框架进行了设计。

英文摘要：

This paper categorizes the current performance evaluation of the national innovation system into four kinds, namely, the en- tity-interaction perspective, the input-output perspective, the systematic function perspective and the innovation activity perspective. It also introduces the experience of the European Union and Australia in this regard. Based on the analysis, the paper puts forward the core content and the basic principles in evaluating national innovation system performance, and designs an evaluation framework and its corresponding indicators for China.