采用高温固相法合成了Ca3Y2-2x(Si3O9)2:2xSm^3+系列荧光粉,并表征了材料的发光特性.X射线衍射图谱表明:得到的样品为纯相Ca3Y2(Si3O9)2晶体;样品的激发光谱主要来源于Sm^3+的特征激发;分别采用紫外、近紫外和蓝光作为激发源,样品均发射橙红光.在402 nm近紫外光激发下,Ca3Y2(Si3O9)2:Sm^3+发射光谱主要由3个峰组成,发射峰值分别位于565 nm、604 nm和651 nm,归属于Sm^3+的4G5/2→6HJ/2(J=5,7,9)跃迁,其中发射主峰位于604 nm处.通过时间分辨光谱测得Sm^3+的4G5/2能级的荧光寿命.随着Sm^3+摩尔浓度的增加,样品发光强度先增强后减弱,当x=0.02时发光强度达到最大,浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用.
A series of orange-red phosphors Ca3Y2-2x(Si3O9)2:2xSm^3+ were synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction, and their photoluminescence properties were investigated. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern shows that Ca3Y2(Si3O9)2:Sm^3+ crystals are the pure phase. The excitation spectra contain the characteristic excitation of Sm^3+. The emission spectra of Ca3Y2(Si3O9)2:Sm^3+ phosphors exhibit three main peaks assigned to the 4G5/2→6HJ/2(J=5,7,9) transitions of Sm^3+ under 402 nm excited radiation, the dominating emission peaks at 565 nm, 604 nm, 651 nm. The decay time of 4G5/2 level in Sm^3+ was measured by the time resolved spectrum. The luminescence intensity firstly increases with increasing of Sm^3+ concentration, and then decreases, the emission reaches the maximum intensity at x=0.02, and the concentration quenching mechanism is the electric dipole-electric dipole interaction.