社区发展是风景名胜区规划和管理的重要问题,对社区价值进行全面、科学、系统的认知,直接关系到风景区规划管理的方法和途径。文中以阳河国家级风景名胜区为例,从生活价值、游憩价值、保护价值等3个方面建立了风景区社区价值评价的指标体系,将社区的价值特征与风景区生态敏感性、景观资源重要性进行用地叠加分析,有针对性地提出风景区社区调控的类型,并结合经济发展引导规划提出切实可行的调控措施。通过资源保护、游憩利用与社区发展3个方面的有机融合和相互促进,实现风景名胜区的可持续发展。
Community development is the key issue in the scenic spot planning and management. The comprehensive,scientific,and systematic recognition of community value is directly related to the method and approach of scenic spot planning and management. In the case study of Wuyang River National Park,the paper set up an assessment system for scenic spot community value,including three aspects of living value,recreational value and conservation value,which made a superposition analysis of the value character of each settlement-point,ecological sensibility and landscape resource importance. With the results,the different types of targeted settlement-point control measures were proposed; at the meanwhile,the viable planning method was also suggested with an eye to the economic development oriented planning. The integrated harmonization and mutual promotion of resource protection,recreation utilization and community development could achieve the sustainable development of scenic spots.