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中文摘要：
采用ISSR技术对安徽4个铜尾矿、1个铅锌尾矿废弃地上自然定居的白茅和非矿区正常生境下1个白茅居群遗传多样性进行了研究。从100条ISSR引物中筛选出10条引物对6个居群180个样品进行PCR扩增，共得到139扩增带，其中多态位点为132条，多态位点百分率为94．96％。POPGENE分析表明，白茅居群的总遗传多样性为0．3125，非矿区白茅的遗传多样性远高于另外5个矿区居群，铅锌尾矿的遗传多样性最低，6个白茅居群之间出现明显的遗传分化（ψst=0．030，P〈0．002），各居群的个体各自聚在一起。上述结果可能是在金属尾矿废弃地胁迫下，自茅居群遗传本质上产生了明显的遗传分化。
英文摘要：
The genetic diversities of six I. cylindrica populations were determined by ISSR technique . The sample materials were collected in Anhui province from four different copper railings, one lead - zinc tailings waste land and the normal soil far away from mine areas. Out of 100 ISSR primers, 10 primers generated highly reproducible and stable DNA bands. Using these primers, 139 discernible DNA fragments were produced for the 180 samples of six I. cylindrica populations. The number of polymorphic loci was 132, and the percentage of polymorphic loci was 94.96%. The result of POPGENE analysis indicated the whole genetic diversity （Ht） of I. cylindrica was 0. 312 5, and the genetic diversity （Hs） among the populations was 0. 226 5. The genetic diversity, Shannon index and percentage of polymorphic loci for the population growing on the normal soil were higher than other five populations on the metal tailings waste land. The results of AMOVA and PCA analysis indicated genetic differentia- tion had taken place signally among the six populations colonizing （ ψst = 0. 03.0, P 〈 0. 002）. From the results of this studies, the high genetic diversity of I. cylindrical may contribute to colonize on the copper tailings and lead - zinc tailings.
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