用非合作博弈的方法研究了两条均由一个供应商和一个制造商组成的供应链之间的竞争。根据两条供应链中制造商对不同供货渠道的选择,分析了两条链均分散决策、均集中控制和一条链分散决策另一条链集中控制三种竞争模式下供应链成员的定价策略,比较了各模式的价格、市场规模等重要变量,并得出了前两种情况存在稳定均衡的结论。
Applying non-cooperative game,the paper discusses two competing supply chains,each consisting of one supplier and one manufacturer.According to the supply channel chosen by manufacturers of two supply chains,it analyzes supply chain member's price policy in three competition scenarios,that is,both chains make decentralized decision,both chains make centralized decision,and one chain makes decentralized decision,another makes centralized decision,then compares the price and scale of market in different scenarios,and concludes that first two scenarios exist stable equilibriums.