中文摘要：

首先对网状网容量估计与优化理论的技术难点进行分析，总结了其中的研究意义．根据国内外的研究现状，对干扰模型和调度模型进行总结与归纳，并对典型的优化模型进行了介绍．对目前容量优化算法常用的数学模型——规划模型、信息论模型、组合优化和随机过程模型进行了总结，提出了算法评价准则，对现有模型进行了点评．最后对未来的发展趋势提出了自己的观点．

英文摘要：

This paper firstly analyzes the technical difficulties in capacity estimation and optimization theory on wireless mesh network, and summarize the prospects in it. Based on the existing work in this area, a brief introduction to interference model and schedule model of capacity analysis problem is proposed. An optimization model is proposed based on the two models mentioned above. This paper reviews the mathematical models in capacity analysis, including programming model, information model, combinatorial optimization models and stochastic model. Evaluation metrics of capacity analysis model is proposed, and different models are evaluated by using this rule. At the end of this paper, future works of capacity analysis and optimization theory are introduced.