中文摘要：

背景脉管的 hyporeactivity，发生在出血性的吃惊的终端阶段，被相信为对待出血性的吃惊批评。现在的学习被设计检验 CB1 cannabinoid 受体(CB1R ) 是否在受不了出血性的 shock.Methods 的老鼠涉及脉管的 hyporeactivity 的发展十六个动物随机被划分成二个组(在每个组的 n=8 ) ：假冒操作(假冒) 并且出血性的吃惊(HS ) 组。出血性的吃惊被流血导致。吝啬的动脉的压力(地图) 被归结为并且稳定了在(25

英文摘要：

Background Vascular hyporeactivity, which occurs in the terminal stage of hemorrhagic shock, is believed to be critical for treating hemorrhagic shock. The present study was designed to examine whether the CB1 cannabinoid receptor （CB1 R） was involved in the development of vascular hyporeactivity in rats suffering from hemorrhagic shock. Methods Sixteen animals were randomly divided into two groups （n=8 in each group）： sham-operated （Sham） and hemorrhagic shock （HS） groups. Hemorrhagic shock was induced by bleeding. The mean arterial pressure （MAP） was reduced to and stabilized at （25±5） mmHg for 2 hours. The vascular reactivity was determined by the response of MAP to norepinephrine （NE）. In later experiments another twelve animals were used in which the changes of CB1R mRNA and protein in aorta and superior mesenteric artery （SMA） were analyzed by RT-PCR and Western blotting. In addition, we investigated the effects of a CB1R antagonist on the vascular hyporeactivity and survival rates in rats with hemorrhagic shock. Survival rates were analyzed by the Fisher＇s exact probability test. The MAP response was analyzed by one-way analysis of variance （ANOVA）. Results Vascular hyporeactivity developed in all animals suffering from hemorrhagic shock. The expression of CBIR mRNA and protein in aorta and 2-3 branches of the SMA were significantly increased in the HS group after the development of vascular hyporeactivity when compared to those in Sham group. When SR141716A or AM251 was administered, the MAP response to NE was （41.75±4.08） mmHg or （44.78±1.80） mmHg respectively, which was higher than that in saline groups with （4.31±0.36） mmHg （P 〈0.01）. We also showed an increased 4-hour survival rate in the SR141716A or AM251-treated group with 20% or 30%, but with a statistically significant difference present between the AM251-treated and saline groups （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions CBIR is involved in vascular hyporeactivity resulting from hemorrhagic shock