水资源管理是水行政主管部门运用法律、行政、经济、技术等手段对水资源的分配、开发、利用、调度和保护进行管理,以求可持续地满足社会经济发展和改善环境对水的需求的各种活动的总称。通过水资源的有效管理,对提高水资源利用效率,改善区域生态环境,促进区域经济、社会与环境协调与可持续发展具有重要意义。而水资源管理模式是提高水资源动态管理的有效方式,为水资源高效配置和合理利用提供技术支撑。针对内陆河流域水资源供需矛盾突出、水资源配置结构不合理、生态环境仍恶化、用水管理不够完善和管理制度不健全等方面存在问题,分析和探讨了基于"三条红线"、生态环境综合治理、地表水与地下水联合调度和流域水资源集成管理的内陆河流域水资源管理模式。指出在未来应加强流域水资源污染研究,气候变化和人类活动影响下流域水资源研究与流域水资源管理的法律法规和政策体系研究。
Water resources management includes distribution,exploitation,utilization,control and protection of water resources via law,administration,economy,technology means of department of water administration,which is the general term for all kinds of activities of water demand for the sustainable development of the social economy and improvement of ecological environment.The effective management of water resources is of great significance to enhancing the utilization efficiency of water resources,improving regional ecological environment and advancing sustainable development and area economy,society and environment harmony in arid regions.Moreover,the patterns of water resources management are effective modes for improving the dynamic management of water resources,and offering technical support for high-effective collocation and rational use of water resources.Based on an analysis of supply and demand contradiction of water resources,unreasonable configuration structure,continued deteriorating of ecological environment,imperfect water use management and management system,the patterns of water resources management of three red lines,comprehensive control of ecological environment,surface water and groundwater conjunctive regulation and integrated water resources management are analyzed and discussed in arid river basins.The research trends of water resources development are prospected.It is proposed that water resources pollution,the impact of climate change and human activities of water resources,laws and regulations and policy system of water resources management in basin scale should be studied in the future in arid inland river basins.