本文利用我国“双重披露制”下合并报表中归属于母公司股东的净利润和母公司报表净利润的差异信息,重新定义了“激进股利政策”,并在此定义的基础上分析了公司采取激进股利政策的影响因素及其经济后果。研究发现,一股独大和内部人控制是激进股利政策的主要原因;董事会成员在股利政策选择时也存在机会主义行为;受股利信号作用和信息不对称的影响,合并报表中归属于母公司股东的净利润和母公司报表净利润的差异与公司采取激进股利政策之间表现出u型关系;公司采取激进股利政策可能会导致其债务成本增加。此外,激进的股利政策不受市场欢迎,其累计超额回报显著为负。
This paper redefined the concept of excess dividend policy with "the difference between consolidated and parent earnings". With the definition, this paper analyzes the influence factors and economic consequences of excess dividend policy. The empirical results indicate that "only one big share", insider control and the opportunism behavior tendency of directors are the important influence factors. Moreover, there is a U shape relationship between "the difference between consolidated and parent earnings" and excess dividend policy. Furthermore, excess dividend policy causes significant increase of debt cost and decrease of stock price.