文章通过建立综合气候舒适度评价指标,计算综合气候舒适度的年代距平并进行Mann-Kendall突变检验,分析平潭综合实验区51年间综合气候舒适度变化特征.结果表明:年综合气候舒适度、各月综合气候舒适度往"偏凉或凉,部分人感觉不舒适"或"普遍感觉舒适"或"偏热或较热,部分人感觉不舒适"或"热,感觉不舒适"的等级发展.年综合气候舒适度、多数月份综合气候舒适度在20世纪80年代、90年代发生突变,综合气候舒适度在21世纪初较多年平均大大增加.
This paper, through establishing a comprehensive climate comfort evaluation index, calculating the decadal anomaly of the comprehensive climatic comfort index and conducting the Mann-Kendall mutation test, analyzes the variation characteristics of the comprehensive climate comfort index of 51 years in Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Area.The results show that: the annual comprehensive climate comfort index and the comprehensive climate comfort index of each month tend to develop to the level of"relatively cool or cool, with some feel uncomfortable"or"comfortable in general"or"relatively hot, with some feel uncomfortable"or"hot and uncomfortable". The annual comprehensive climate comfort index and the comprehensive climate comfort index of most months significantly change in 1980 s and in 1990 s. The comprehensive climate comfort index in the beginning of 21 st Century increases significantly compared to the average one over the years.