中文摘要：

自组装是组装基元通过分子间相互作用自发形成纳米晶体结构的过程,是创造合成纳米晶体和拓展晶体新功能的重要技术。基于对DNA知识、技术积累和DNA自组装所具有的产物可预测性和可程序化设计实现的优点,DNA自组装方法成为自底向上构筑纳米体系结构的理想选择。文章介绍了DNA自组装的重要研究意义,详细总结了DNA自组装研究现状,分析了DNA自组装理论,探讨了DNA的逻辑运算机理,并对其应用前景进行展望。

英文摘要：

Self-assembly process, assembly original spontaneous innovation of ordered structures by intermolecular interactions is an important way to create new substances and generate new features. Based on DNA knowledge, technology accumulation, DNA self-assembly product of predictability and programmable design, DNA self-assembly method is an ideal choice to build bottom-up nano-architecture. In this paper, it can provide theoretical direction for further DNA self-assembly research. The research situation of DNA logical self-assembly is investigated, and the theory of DNA logical self-assembly is analyzed. Logical operation mechanism and application prospects on DNA self-assembly are discussed.