在马克思那里,资本主义是通过资本与技术的结合来实现对工人的强有力的统治和剥削的。在资本主义生产关系中,科技的进步受制于资本增殖逻辑,资本主义生产方式的发展,以及与此相关的劳动资料和劳动组织方式的改进等技术进步形态,都强化了资本对工人的剥削和控制。因此,资本批判逻辑下的技术批判构成了马克思资本主义批判思想的一个重要方面,体现了马克思批判思想是资本主义批判和技术批判的结合,也是技术历史进步性与社会变革的统一。
For Marx, it is through a combination of capital and technology that capitalism realizes a powerful domination and exploitation of workers. In the capitalist relations of production, the progress of science and technology is subject to capital logic of proliferation, and the models of technological progress, such as the development of the capitalist mode of production, improvement of labor materials and labor organizations, have all strengthened the capital exploitation and control of the workers Therefore, criticism of technology in the logic of criticism of capital constitutes an important aspect of Marx's criticism of capitalism, which embodies that Marx's criticism is the combination of the critique of capitalism and the critique of technology, and is also the unification of historical progress of technology and social reform.