目的 了解2014—2015年南宁市某高校教师健康状况,为开展针对性的检后健康服务提供依据。方法 对南宁市某高校教师连续两年的健康体检结果进行描述性统计分析和χ^2检验。结果 南宁市某高校教师连续两年血脂异常、脂肪肝和高血压检出率均位居前列;2015年血脂异常、高血压和胆结石检出率明显高于2014年,而2015年乙型肝炎、糖尿病、窦性心律不齐和肾结石检出率低于2014年,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);男性教师血脂异常、脂肪肝、高血压、乙型肝炎、肾囊肿和肾结石检出率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);各种疾病的高检出率基本分布在40岁以上中老年教师中。结论 南宁市高校教师健康状况堪忧,体检中心应加强检后健康管理,提高教师自我保健意识,改变不良生活习惯,提高健康质量。
OBJECTIVE Understanding the health status of the Nanning university teachers from 2014 to 2015, to provide evidence for the targeted health services after prosecution. METHODS Make descriptive statistical analysis and chi-square test were conducted on the health medical information of the Nanning university teachers of two consecutive years. RESULTS For two consecutive years, the detection rate of dyslipidemia, fatty liver and hypertension were in the forefront. In 2015, the detection rate of dyslipidemia, hypertension and gallstones were higher than 2014, while the hepatitis B, diabetes, sinus arrhythmia and kidney stones were lower than 2014, and the difference was statistically significant(P〈0.05); the detection rate of dyslipidemia, fatty liver, hypertension, hepatitis, renal cysts and kidney stones of males were higher than females, and the difference was statistically significant(P〈0.05); high detection rate of each disease distributed substantially over the age of 40 middle-aged teachers. CONCLUSION The teachers' health status of Nanning city university was not good. The medical centers should strengthen health management after inspection, in order to enhance teachers' self-health awareness, improve the poor living habits and increase the quality of health.