资源型城市经济性转型正面临着重大的经济、社会和资源环境问题:①城市产业结构属于资源型、粗放型的传统初级产业结构。技术水平与效益低下;②就业和社会保障压力巨大;③资源濒临枯竭。环境污染和生态问题严重;④机制体制问题突出。创新能力不足。资源型城市的经济成功转型需要战略创新。具体战略包括:发展目标创新——社会福利均等化、经济持续发展、生态环境整治与社会经济协调发展的三大效益目标;循环经济发展战略一多元化产业结构优化。构建生态产业体系。转变传统增长方式;资源替代与产业替代战略;科技创新战略——依靠高新技术的后发优势战略;生态城市战略;机制体制创新战略等。
It' s an inevitable choice to adjust the economic structure of resources-based cities. In order to transform economic structure successfully, an innovation of strategies must be made. In this paper, based on the analysis of problems of resource- based cities, we present several specific strategies for economic transformation, they are setting innovative development goals including public welfare equalization, sustainable economic development and coordination of rehabilitation and social & economic development, developing circular economy which is composed of optimization of diversified industrial structure, construction of system of ecological industries and conversion of traditional growth model, seeking substitutive resources and industries, innovating technology which depending on advantages as latecomer of hi-technology, developing eco-cities and reforming the administrational system.