中文摘要：

为对浅海环境中潜艇腐蚀相关静态电、磁场分布规律进行实验验证,根据场产生机理,提出对电场、磁场分布进行同步验证的实验方法,即同步测量水下2个深度平面上场源产生的标量电位及一条测线上的三分量磁感应强度,利用其中一个平面上的标量电位分布反演出场源参数,再据此预测另一平面上的标量电位及测线上的磁场分布,通过比较预测值与实测值,表明理论分析方法及结论的正确性.并在实验室中模拟三层平行分层浅海环境,借助潜艇缩比模型完成了上述实验验证过程,表明浅海中潜艇腐蚀相关静态电磁场分布规律的正确性.

英文摘要：

In order to carry out the experimental verification of the static corrosion-related- electromag- netic field distribution regularities produced by a submarine in the shallow marine environment, ac- cording to the generation mechanism of the field, the experimental method is put forward in which the electric field and magnetic field distribution are synchronously confirmed, that is to say, electric scalar potential on the two underwater plane and three-component magnetic induction intensity on a test line producted by field source are synchronously measured. Parameters of field source will be obtained by using the electric scalar potential distribution on one plane, and then, the distribution of the electric scalar potential on another plane and the three-component magnetic induction intensity on a test line can be predicted. By comparing the measured data and predicted data, the results show that the theo- retical analysis method and the conclusion is correct. And the three-layered shallow sea environment is simulated in the laboratory, with the help of a submarine physical scale model, the experimental validation process above has been completed, which indicates the distribution regularities of the static cor- rosion-related-electromagnetic field produced by a submarine in the shallow marine environment is cor-rect.