中文摘要：

红树林生境具有高盐、水淹低氧等特征，红树植物对高盐、水淹生境的适应性决定了其可以成功定植并占据相应的潮间带．红树植物可以通过各种机制耐受、抵抗或避免高盐、水淹，在海岸潮间带下生存．在生理及分子水平综述了红树植物适应水淹和高盐生境的研究进展，揭示了其独特的调控模式，为进一步研究其适应性机制提供了基础．

英文摘要：

The unique characteristics of mangrove habitats are water logging,low oxygen and high salinity.To adapt to these inter-tidal environments, mangrove plants develop a set of adaptive mechanisms.The research progresses in physiological and molecular ad-aptation to water flooding and high saline habitats of mangrove plants are reviewed in this paper.Some unique tolerance regulations inmangrove plants are highlighted,which could provide a new direction for further studying adaptive mechanisms of mangrove plantsto water logging and high saline habitats.