中文摘要：

通过研究不同电荷状态的含阴离子官能团物质与蒙脱土（MMT）复合物的插层情况来研究阴离子官能团与MMT的相互作用，利用FT-IR、XRD和NMR等手段对反应产物进行表征，以确定阴离子官能团与MMT的作用机理和作用位点。试验结果表明，羧酸基团与MMT有很强的相互作用。羧酸基团与MMT发生作用的位点是（-COO-）上的羰基（-C=0），它与MMT上的（-OH）或Al3＋发生作用。

英文摘要：

The mechanism of interaction between anions and MMT was studied by analyzing the different intercalation effect of organic anions matter in different state of c mechanism and the sites of interaction between anions and MMT, barges distribution. In order to ascertain the a combined characterization technique of FT- IR, XRD and NMR were used. The results indicate that carboxyl group is strongly interacted with MMT. The interactive sites between carboxyl matter and MMT is the carbonyl group （ --C=O ） of the carboxyl anion group （--COO-）, which interacts with the aluminium hydroxyl group or the aluminium ion.