中文摘要：

提出了一种利用同步辐射白光形貌术定量计算晶体残余应力的方法。晶体的残余应力与晶格畸变之间存在定量关系，衍射斑点的畸变程度可以反映晶格的畸变量，据此可以计算晶体中的残余应力。文中以碳化硅单晶样品残余应力的定量计算作为实例，展示了实验方法和计算过程。结果表明该样品的残余应力以正应力为主。

英文摘要：

A method for quantitave calculation of the residual stress in crystal materials based on synchrotron radiation white-beam topography was proposed. There is a quantitave relationship between residual stress and lattice distortion, while the distortion of diffraction spot represents the lattice distortion. So the residual stress could be calculated on the basis of experiment results. As an application example, the residual stress in a SiC monocrystal sample were quantitavely calculated. The experiment and calculation process were demonstrated in detail. It was proved that the major residual stress was normal stress in this sample.