中文摘要：

就SEAR技术修复土壤及地下水中NAPL污染的原理及发展现状进行了综述.SEAR技术可以快速有效地去除土壤和地下水中的NAPL污染源,适于多种污染物.该技术通过增溶和增流2种途径提高NAPL污染物的去除率.表面活性剂的选择和微乳液体系的调配是SEAR技术实施的关键环节.将SEAR技术用于高浓度NAPL污染源的治理,并与生物修复和自然降解相结合,是经济高效的治理方案.

英文摘要：

The paper reviews advances in NAPL source remediation from soil and groundwater systems by surfactant enhanced aquifer remediation （SEAR） technology. Mechanisms of SEAR include micellar solubilization and mobilization. Surfactant selection is the key to a successful design of a remediation effort. It is generally accepted that the best strategy to remediate subsurface NAPL contamination is to first remove the bulk NAPL source pollutants by SEAR,followed by bioremediation or natural attenuation for further polishing.