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煤岩组合体变形破坏前兆信息的试验研究
  • 期刊名称:岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(2):339-346
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TD315[矿业工程—矿井建设] TD82[矿业工程—煤矿开采;矿业工程—矿山开采]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国矿业大学煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,北京100083, [2]中国矿业大学力学与建筑工程学院,北京100083
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金重大项目(50490272);国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(2006CB202203,2002CB412705);国家自然科学基金资助项目(50704034,10572147);国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAK03806)
  • 相关项目:基于能量耗散的煤岩动力失稳机理及多参量前兆信息识别
中文摘要:

讨论煤、岩体在2种组合模式下受压破坏过程中能量集聚与释放规律。通过试验分析,得出“煤–围岩”系统失稳规律,并结合红外热像、声发射、应变等监测手段,对“砂岩–煤”及“砂岩–煤–泥岩”两类组合体进行单向压缩试验,对比研究不同煤、岩组合体失稳破坏的前兆信息,得到煤、岩组合体失稳破坏过程中红外热像、声发射能谱及组合体不同部位应变的变化规律。研究结果表明,对比煤样单体,煤–岩组合试样失稳更突然,失稳前兆点更难于捕捉。

英文摘要:

The failure features of the composite samples under uniaxial loading are discussed.The characteristics of energy dissipation and translation in the process of coal-rock sample failure are analyzed;and an experimental system for analyzing the mechanism and precursory information of the failure of coal-rock composite samples is developed.The system is composed of the thermal infrared(TIR) observation system,the stress and strain measurement system,and the acoustic emission monitoring system.In order to investigate the TIR and acoustic responses of different kinds of coal-rock composite samples,two types of composites are tested,which are composed of three bars of sandstone-coal-mudstone and two bars of sandstone-coal,respectively.The uniaxial compressive load tests are carried out to observe the features of TIR,acoustic emission and strain precursory information in the process of sample failure.The detailed investigations on the precursor information of stress points are conducted based on the TIR images,infrared radiation temperature,infrared radiation images,acoustic emission,and strain date.The analytical results show that the coal-rock composite specimens are under stress accelerated accumulation state before failure.Moreover,it is more difficult to forecast the failure of coal-rock composite samples compared with the failure prediction of normal coal samples.

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