旅游移民是随着旅游目的地的发展而衍生出来的一种社会群体,是移民的另一种重要形式。作者通过国内外相关文献资料的分析,划分出旅游移民研究的阶段以及旅游移民的迁移格局,并通过研究总结发现国内外关于旅游移民的研究主要集中在相关概念的界定、类型的划分、旅游移民的发展及动机、旅游移民的职业转移及机制以及旅游移民的影响研究等5个方面,其中,旅游移民对目的地的社会影响是近年来的研究热点。最后,通过国内外研究的总结和对比,展望旅游移民未来研究重点和方向。
tourism migration was a social group derived from the development process in tourist destination, which was another important form of migrations. Through the analysis of relevant literatures in and out of China, the author divided the stages of Tourism migration studies and the migration patterns of Tourism migration. This paper have made some summaries that the studies on domestic and intemational tourism migration mainly concen- trated on the definition of relevant concepts, types of division, the development and motivation, the occupational transfer and mechan - isms, and the impact of tourism migration, among which the social impact of tourism mi- gration was a research hotspot in recent years. Finally, the author put forward some key points and directions of the tourism migration in the further studies on the basis of the summaries and comparisons.