公众充分参与和平等参与是提高水资源管理绩效的途径和目标。通过获取性别分离数据,建立结构方程模型,对比分析男性和女性对水资源管理的认知、态度、响应及其潜在关系。结果表明:测量模型中的观测变量对潜变量具有显著影响,模型的整体拟合性能良好,模拟结果可靠。性别分组模型验证性因子分析及恒等性检验表明,模型具有较好的分组验证结果和跨组稳定性。均值检验结果表明男性的认知程度略高于女性,满意程度女性略高于男性,均没有达到显著水平,男性参与水资源管理的意愿显著高于女性。因此,应积极采取措施,确保水资源管理中充分、广泛、公平的公众参与,以维护水资源管理中的性别平等,促进水资源管理的可持续发展。
Full and equal public participation is not only the object but also the means to improv- ing water resources. Based on the gender data, Structural Equation Model (SEM) was built in the paper to research the famer' s cognition of and response to Participatory Water Resources of the area, through a comparison between males and females. The results show that observed variables have significant impact on latent variables in the measurement model. The model' s fit is good overall and the theoretical model and assumptions are correct. The model is also stable in cross-group validation test. Mean test results show that the cognitive level of males is slightly higher than that of the females. Females' satis- faction level of Water Users Association service is slightly higher than that of males, but both cognitive level and satisfaction level are not significantly different between male and female groups. Males' will- ingness to participate in the Water Users Association management is significantly higher than that of fe- males. Therefore, appropriate measures should be taken to ensure both females and males adequately, extensively and fairly participate in water resources management, which is necessary for sustainable de- velopment of water resources management and gender equality.