中文摘要：

目的：探讨烟雾病行颅内外血管重建术患者的围术期护理。方法收集2011年3月—2012年12月某院收治的28例因烟雾病行颅内外血管重建术患者，并做好围术期护理，总结探讨其常规护理及并发症处理经验。结果本组23例患者术后临床症状消失，TIA发作和脑出血的发生率明显降低；4例患者术后出现一过性失语同时伴肢体麻木；27例患者病情恢复良好，未出现肺部感染及下肢血栓形成，于2周内康复出院，1例患者术后昏迷并发肺部感染，经及时治疗与护理，于3周好转出院。结论对于烟雾病患者行颅内外血管重建术治疗，加强围术期护理，预防并及时处理并发症，是提高手术成功率、保障患者痊愈的重要环节。

英文摘要：

Objective To investigate the perioperative nursing for patients undergoing extracranial-intracranial bypass for treatment of Moyamoya disease.Methods Twenty-eight patients with Moyamoya disease who were refractory to maximal medical therapy were recruited in our hospital from March, 2011 to December, 2012, for extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery.Results For the twenty-eight patients with Moyamoya disease, twenty-three had improved in clinical symptoms after EC-IC bypass, the incidence of TIA and cerebral hemorrhage were reduced;postoperative aphasia occurred in four cases;one patient was comatose after operation and complicated with pneumonia.Under appropriate treatment and nursing,twenty-seven patients recovered in two weeks without complications like pneumonia or Deep Venous Thrombosis （ DVT ） .The only patient with complications recovered and was discharged in three weeks under careful nursing.Conclusions For Moyamoya disease patients undergoing EC-IC bypass surgery, timely and intensively perioperative nursing care, prevention and early management of complications, are the key factors of improving clinical outcome and ensuring patient recovery.