目的研究分析《知新报》的西方科学技术和先进科学思想传播的内容和意义。方法原始文献考证和分析。结果《知新报》是清末维新派人士在澳门创办的重要言论报,也是注重科学技术宣传的阵地,它大量传播西方的科学知识和发明创造,特别是介绍了西方的元素周期表,飞机、汽车、三轮车的研制,印刷术的发展,摄影技术的完善和改进,录音、扩音、电传的发明,以及节约能源、优生优育、解决城市交通等方面的先进科学思想。结论《知新报》是当时发行量最大、传播地区最广的中国报刊,其西方科学技术和先进科学思想的传播促进了中国近代科学技术的发展和社会进步。
Aim To study the content and significance of The Reformer China in spreading western technology and advanced thoughts. Methods Literature review and comparative analysis. Results The Reformer China is an important newspaper founded by the Reform Clique in Macao of China in the late Qing Dynasty, and also a media for spreading science and technology. The western scientific knowledge, inventions and creations are largely spreading and some advanced ideas such as the western periodic table of elements, the manufacture of airplane, automobile and tricycle, the development of printing, the improvement of photography, the invention of recording, enlarging and telecommunication, the energy conservation, healthy birth and child care, city traffic, health care, etc. are especially introduced. Conclusion The Reformer China is one of the journals with large circulation and wide circulation. The spreading of western technology and advanced culture of The Reformer China promoted the development of Chinese latter-day technology and society progress.