以磁性壳聚糖微球为载体,采用交联法制备磁性固定化纤维素酶.分别研究了活化剂乙基[3-(二甲胺基)丙基]碳二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)与戊二醛的活化时间及活化温度对酶固载量的影响.比较磁性固定化纤维素酶与游离纤维素酶在外加磁场作用下,其酶活力的变化.结果表明,磁性固定化纤维素酶的酶活受磁场作用影响较小;当磁场强度<500mT与曝磁时间<60min时,游离纤维素酶的酶活随着磁场强度与曝磁时间的增加而增加,但超过这范围,酶活就急速下降.
Magnetic immobilized enzymes are potential in bioteclmological industry because of their rapid separation and easiness to control. Magnetic immobilized cellulases were prepared using the magnetic chitosan micresperes as carriers and by the croaslinkage method. The effects of activation time and activation temperature of the activators of 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) -carbodiimide hydrochloide(EDC) and glutaraldehyde on the protein binding capacity were investigated. The activities of the magnetic immobilized cellulases and free cellulases exposed to the external magnetic field were measured. It was indicated that the activities of the magnetic immobilized cellulases did not change under the external magnetic field, while the activities of free cellulases increased with the increase of the intensity of the magnetic field and the exposure time when the magnetic intensity was less than 500 mT and the expesure time was less than 60 min, however, out of this range the activities decreased dramatically.