中文摘要：

“大道至简,有权不可任性”是李克强总理在作《政府工作报告》时的幽默表述,这不仅是一句流行的话语,更是建设现代政府的宣言,有着深刻的政治意蕴。从宏观上讲,“有权不可任性”要求优化政府职能,实行简政放权;从中观上讲,“有权不可任性”就是建立健全科学合理的政绩考核体系;从微观上讲,“有权不可任性”要求党员干部树立并践行正确的权力观。

英文摘要：

＂The greatest truth is the simplest, so I＇d like to say having powers doesn＇t mean having the right to be capricious. ＂This is what Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said when he presented the Government Work Report for 2015. This humorous and popular sentence is not only a declaration of the construction of modem govemment, but is also fitU of political implications. From a macro perspective, ＂having powers doesn＇t mean having the right to be capricious＂ is a requirement on the government to optimize their duties and to streamline administration as well as delegate power to lower levels. At the mezzo level, it means that the govemment should build scientific and reasonable performance evaluation system. When it comes to the micro level, it calls on all the party members and cadres to establish and practice a correct outlook of power.