中文摘要：

因为它在紧张下面避免契约破裂和原子重建，混合维的货车 der Waals (vdW ) heterostructure 是为拉紧的电子学和光电子的一块有希望的积木。我们为高效的 photosensing 建议在二维的 graphene 和一个维的 ZnO nanowire 之间的新奇混合维的 vdW heterostructure。由利用 ZnO 的压电的性质，紧张调整在混合维的 vdW heterostructure 被完成优化设备表演。由联合超离频在 graphene 的电子转移速度并且极其在 ZnO 的洞的长寿时间， 1.87 ? 的突出的 responsivity？？

英文摘要：

The mixed-dimensional van der Waals （vdW） heterostructure is a promising building block for strained electronics and optoelectronics because it avoids the bond fracture and atomic reconstruction under strain. We propose a novel mixed-dimensional vdW heterostructure between two-dimensional graphene and a one-dimensional ZnO nanowire for high-performance photosensing. By utilizing the piezoelectric properties of ZnO, strain modulation was accomplished in the mixed-dimensional vdW heterostructure to optimize the device performance. By combining the ultrahigh electrons transfer speed in graphene and the extremely long life time of holes in ZnO, an outstanding responsivity of 1.87 ×10^5 A/W was achieved. Under a tensile strain of only 0.44% on the ZnO nanowire, the responsivity was enhanced by 26%. A competitive model was proposed, in which the performance enhancement is due to the efficient promotion of the injection of photogenerated electrons from the ZnO into the graphene caused by the strain-induced positive piezopotential. Our study provides a strain-engineering strategy for controlling the behavior of the photocarriers in the mixed-dimensional vdW heterostructure, which can be also applied to other similar systems in the future.