以野生亚洲象监测的位置数据为基础,利用“3S”技术集成多源相关的信息数据,对西双版纳自然保护区勐养子保护区野生亚洲象的生境选择及现状进行了分析。结果表明在考虑海拔、坡度、植被3个自然因子的条件下,坡度在0~10°、海拔800m以下、竹林或竹阔混交林为野生亚洲象最适生境,海拔1500m以上、坡度大于400为不适宜生境。
Based on the position data for monitoring wild Asian elephant, the paper analyzes wild Asian elephants' habitat selection and present situation in Menyang sub - reserve of Xishuanbanna National Nature Reserve, by using "3S" technology to integrate interrelated information data of multi - sources. The result indicates that under the condition of taking elevation, slope and vegetation into consideration, bamboo forest or mixed bamboo and broad - leaf forest at the elevation of less than 800 meters, at slope of 0 ~ 10°, is the most favorable habitat for wild Asian elephant. If the elevation is higher than 1 500m and slope is larger than 40°, the habitat is the most unfavorable.