中文摘要：

基于非径向距离函数与DEA方法,本文分别从效率与生产率两个维度建立区域经济增长的大气环境绩效模型,实证考察2006-2013年中国30个省份以及八大区域大气环境绩效的空间分布、动态演进特征与驱动机制,进而判断各省份大气污染防治的优势与不足。结果表明,中国各省份大气环境效率普遍较低,区域差异显著,大气污染减排潜力巨大。大气环境生产率增长主要依靠技术进步来驱动,技术效率变化起到阻碍作用。通过构建静态绩效—动态绩效的“四分图”模型,发现各省份大气环境绩效存在“强者恒强、弱者恒弱”的“马太效应”特征,先进省份与落后省份的绩效差距在扩大。

英文摘要：

Based on non-radial distance function and Data Envelopment Analysis （DEA）, this paper proposes China＇s atmospheric environmental performance model of China＇s regional economic development from the efficiency and productivity dimensionality, respectively, and investigates the spatial distribution, dynamic evolution characteristics and driving forces of atmospheric environmental performance of China＇s 30 provinces and eight major regions during the period 2006-2013, on basis of which the advantage and disadvantage of each province＇s atmospheric pollution emissions control are analyzed. The empirical results show that China＇s atmospheric environmental efficiency is generally low with large potential on atmospheric pollution emissions reduction, and regional differences are distinctly. Technology progress is the main driving force for promoting China＇s regional atmospheric environmental productivity, while technical efficiency change plays a negative role on the improvement of China＇s atmospheric environmental performance. There exists ＂the Matthew Effect＂ in China＇s provincial atmospheric environmental performance, which shows the characteristic of the strong becomes stronger and the weak becomes weaker by building the quartile graph model between static and dynamic atmospheric environmental performance, showing that the performance gap between developed provinces and undeveloped province is widening.