中文摘要：

越来越多的领导者认识到,能否成功的渡过突发事件形成的危机,在整个应急过程中,危机领导力水平的高低起着重要的作用。国际上对危机领导力的研究以阿金·伯尔尼的著作《危机管理政治学——压力之下的公共领导力》最为经典。2000年以后,我国学者的研究也逐渐增多,其研究内容主要集中在危机领导力的定义、危机领导力的构成以及提升危机领导力的措施等方面。其中危机领导力的构成要素及层次分析多有建树。另外,危机领导力和常态领导力、改革领导力、伦理领导力及适应性领导力的区别等议题也广受重视。本文对此归纳了不同理论内涵与不同研究方法,从借鉴与升华的角度对危机领导力研究的未来发展进行了展望。

英文摘要：

An increasing number of leaders have realized that crisis leadership plays an important role in suc- cessful management of a crisis. Of the studies on crisis leadership internationally, the Politics of Crisis Manage- ment： Public Leadership under Pressure by Arjen Boin et al. is the most classic. Researches on this subject in Chi- na have been on the rise since 2000, mainly focusing on its definition, composition and how to promote crisis lead- ership, etc. , of which considerable achievements are made in topics on its compositions and analytic hierarchy process. In addition, topics on the differences between crisis leadership and normal leadership, reform leadership, ethical leadership and adaptive leadership are discussed extensively. Through a literature review of the studies done on the subject, this paper gives a nmary of the diverse theories and methodologies adopted and points out the di- rections both for reference and for future study.