中文摘要：

长距离输水的水力控制是一门新兴的跨学科理论,主要涉及到管道水击、明渠非恒定流、渠冰工程、管道泄漏的检测、水力学参数的不确定度和系统辨识、计算机仿真技术等相关学科。本文概述了水力控制相关学科的研究进展及存在的主要问题,然后,从实用的观点出发,提出一些值得解决的前沿科学问题。

英文摘要：

The hydraulic control for the long distance water diversion is a new interdisciplinary theory,mainly related to the water hammer in pipeline,unsteady flows in open channels,canal ice engineering,pipeline leak detection,uncertainty of hydraulic parameters and system identification as well as 3D simulation and so on. In this paper,the review and the main problems of the hydraulic control related the subjects are summarized,and then,from the practical point of view,put forward some of the frontier scientific issues to be solved.