所谓风电场微观选址,是指在给定的风电场规划区域内对风力发电机进行布局,在考虑环境和经济因素的情况下,使得风电场整体电力输出最大化。以往的微观选址过程往往凭借人们的经验和简单的模型分析,具有较大的主观性和不确定性。本研究小组对基于流动和传热数值模拟的微观选址技术进行了研究,并开发出一套名为Aeolux的风电场微观选址软件,能够对风电场进行数值模拟,自动生成优化的风饥布局,还包括相关的环境和经济评估。本文对该软件的功能和算法进行介绍。
Micrositing of wind farm is to determine the layout of wind turbines within the selected area for wind farm construction,with the target of maximizing total power product,with the considerations of economical and environmental effects.The previous performances of micrositing are usually based on experiences and analysis by simplified models,which is very subjective and uncertain.Our group has done researches on the numerical simulations of air flow and heat transfer, and has developed a series of software named Aeolux for wind farm micrositing.This software is capable of doing numerical simulations of wind farm,automatically generating optimal turbine layout. Environmental and economical estimations are also included.The features and algorithms of Aeolux is introduced in this paper.