为深入研究农民对农地产权的认知情况,文中在界定农民农地产权认知概念的基础上,从情感认知、强度认知、行为认知和价值认知四个维度出发,开发农地产权认知测度量表,运用结构方程模型(SEM)进行模型验证。研究结果表明:1)农民农地产权认知是指农民对农地产权的类型、结构及制度的主观心理倾向,其中包括在一定产权认识基础上的行为评价和决策选择,是一个具有多维度多层次的观念系统。由产权情感认知、强度认知、行为认知和价值认知四个维度构成;2)农民农地产权认知量表通过信效度检验,且验证模型拟合良好,指标变量可以很好地解释其潜在变量;3)情感认知、强度认知、行为认知和价值认知分别在85%、87%、94%和83%水平上反映农民农地产权认知,相关性较高。进而能够为完善农地产权制度提供新思路和参考依据。
For in- depth study on the farmland property rights of farmers cognition,on the basis of the definition on the concept of farmers ' farmland property cognitive from emotional cognition,strength cognition,behavior cognition and value cognition,we developed the scale on farmland property cognitive,and verified using structural equation modeling( SEM). The study found that: 1) farmers ' farmland property cognitive is a multi- dimensional and multi- level system concept system,it reflects a kind of farm' s tendencies on subjective psychological on the type,structure and systems of farmland property,including their behavior evaluation and decision- making selection basis on the certain understanding of farmland property,it constitutes by five value types,emotion cognition,strength cognition,behavior cognition and value cognition. 2) The scale of farmland property cognitive has good reliability and validity and verify model is well fitted,measured indicators can explain its latent variables as well. 3) Emotional cognition,strength cognition,behavior cognition and valued cognition reflect respectively the awareness of farmers on agricultural land property on 85%,87%,94% and 83% levels,having the higher correlation. Thus research results can provide new ideas and references for improving agricultural land property rights system.