通过混合物理化学沉积法(hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition,简称为HPCVD),我们在多种单晶衬底上制备出了MgB2超导薄膜.经测量发现MgB2薄膜在6H-SiC、c-Al2O3、MgO(111)和YSZ(111)衬底上基本是沿c轴外延生长的,形成单晶薄膜;在MgO(211)、MgO(100)和钇稳定氧化锆(YSZ)(110)衬底上,MgB2晶粒的生长表现出明显的择优取向生长方式,并与晶格常数匹配关系所预言的结果一致。
Via hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition technique,we obtain clean MgB2 films on various substrates.On 6H-SiC,c-Al2O3,MgO(111)and YSZ(111),c-oriented epitaxial films are observed.While on MgO(211),MgO(100),yttrium-stabilized ZrO2,and YSZ(110),the films showed vivid off-epitaxial growth.By analyzing lattice constants of MgB2 and substrates,relationship between the thin films' orientation and the substrates' lattice constants is found.