中文摘要：

总结了近年来离子液体用于铀的水法及干法后处理相关的基础研究成果，主要内容包括铀在离子液体中的存在物种及电化学行为研究，归纳和分析了其中关键的科学问题。同时，基于当前的研究现状展望了离子液体在铀的净化分离方面的应用研究前景。

英文摘要：

Herein, we reviewed the recent basic researches on the utility of ionic liquids in nuclear fuel reprocessing especially on speciation and electrochemical behaviors of uranium in ionic liquid, from which the key scientific issues on their practical application were summarized. Meanwhile, based on the current research situation, further basic studies on the speciation and electrochemistry of uranium in ionic liquids were prospected.