中文摘要：

以电磁学的基础概念为出发点，系统性地阐述了脉冲功率产生过程的基本原理。采用统一的理论模型，描述了电磁能量的储存、传输和释放过程的物理规律。从特征阻抗的角度论述了储能器件、传输器件及开关等脉冲功率系统核心元素之间的区别与联系。在此基础上，解说了几种典型脉冲功率发生器的电路方法及其工作原理，它们包括脉冲形成线法、脉冲压缩法和场通量压缩法。

英文摘要：

By using the concept of electromagnetic energy, a systematic description is given for pulsed power generation process. The physical characteristics of energy storage, transmission, and output have been examined with a unified theoretic model. From the characteristic impedance point-of-view, the difference and relation among key pulsed power components have been discussed. According to the theoretical understanding, description and explanation have been given for several typical pulsed power generation schemes, including pulse forming line, pulse compression, and flux compression.