为明确高大气CO2浓度下小麦叶片光合作用的适应机制及氮素的调控作用,利用开顶式气室,通过盆栽试验,测定和分析了不同大气CO2浓度和施氮量下小麦拔节期叶片的光合参数、叶绿素含量等指标。结果表明,高大气CO2浓度(760μmol.mol-1)处理的小麦叶片的叶绿素含量、光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)和蒸腾速率(Tr)均随着施氮水平的升高而升高,平均增幅分别为31.6%、69.6%和57.6%,而胞间CO2浓度(Ci)和水分利用效率(WUE)随施氮水平的升高而呈先下降后上升的趋势。高大气CO2浓度下小麦叶片Pn、Ci和WUE显著高于正常CO2浓度(400μmol.mol-1)处理,平均增幅分别为36.8%、74.0%和102.7%。在400μmol.mol-1CO2浓度下测定时,与正常大气CO2浓度下生长的小麦相比,高大气CO2浓度下生长的小麦拔节期叶片Pn在高施氮水平(0.2 g N.kg-1土)下未发生下调,而在低、中施氮水平(0和0.1 g N.kg-1土)下叶片Pn明显降低。因此,高大气CO2浓度下施氮可显著提高小麦叶片的Pn和WUE,且充分供氮可使叶片不发生光合适应现象,这可能与较高的施氮水平提高了高...
Photosynthetic gas exchange papermeters and chlorophyll content of spring wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)leaves which grown in either elevated CO2(760 μmol·mol-1) or ambient CO2(400 μmol·mol-1) and at 3 nitrogen nutrition levels(0,100,200 mg·kg-1 soil) were investigated in the pot experiment,to understand the effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and nitrogen application rates on photosynthesis of wheat leaves.The results showed that,the leaf chlorophyll content,net photosynthesis(Pn),stomatal condu...