通过社区居民行为感知开展低碳环境教育对于宣传和发展低碳社区有重要促进作用和实践意义。该文在构建社区低碳环境教育评价体系的基础上,以衡阳市五大典型社区为案例,采用问卷调查和访谈的方式,从居民感知的角度评价了衡阳市社区环境教育的现状。结果表明:衡阳市居民节能减排意识相对薄弱,居民的职业、学历和年龄是影响居民低碳环境教育感知的重要因素;文化程度有助于提高居民节能减排知识与意识;年长者节能减排意识显著增高,且参与度较高;徐家井小区低碳环保知识与意识相对较低,但其参与度较高。衡阳市低碳环境教育情况仍需强化节能减排知识的宣传工作。
To carry out environmental education and development of low carbon community through the act of community residentsperception has an important role and practical significance.The paper built a community of low carbon environmental education evaluation index system and evaluates the present situation community environmental education of Hengyang city based on five cases with questionnaire and interview.The results show that:the residentsawareness of energy conservation and emissions reduction is relatively weak;the occupation,education,age of residents is the important factors influencing the low carbon environmental education perception;residentscultural level is helpful to improve energy conservation and emissions education of knowledge and awareness;older people consciousness of energy conservation and emissions education increaded significantly;Xujiajing district of low carbon environmental protection knowledge and consciousness are relatively low,but higher participation.