中文摘要：

为深入研究农村居民的收入不均等状况及其影响因素，本文利用基尼系数和泰尔指数2个指标值测度了辽宁省农村居民收入不均等总体状况，并对农村居民收入不均等进行了要素分解（收入来源分解）和地区分组分解，通过这2种分解以揭示收入不均等的微观状况，和收入不均等问题的实质，在以上分析的基础上阐述本研究的政策涵义。

英文摘要：

In order to fully understand inequality of the income of rural population and the major influencing factors, this paper examined the overall situation of inequality of the income of rural population in Liaoning Province by using two indexes including concentration index and Theil index. With regard to measurement of the inequality of the income of rural population, the study was focused on inequality decomposition by factor components such as analysis of sources of income and the inequality of the income of population subgroups within a region and between regions, The essential issue of the inequality of income was revealed based on examination of micro-situation of the inequality of income. It comes to a conclusion according to the above analysis. Policy implications are suggested by this study.Key words farmers; inequality of income; -lheil index