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维生素C溶液有氧降解动力学
  • 期刊名称:化学学报, 2006;64(11):1189~1194.
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O643.1[理学—物理化学;理学—化学] S942.2[农业科学—水产养殖;农业科学—水产科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]靶向药物教育部重点实验室,四川大学华西药学院,成都610041
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(No.30472104)资助项目.
  • 相关项目:药物对氧稳定性试验的理论及方法研究
中文摘要:

建立了一种恒温高压氧药物稳定性加速试验方法,用这种方法可在较短的时间内求得药物氧化反应的动力学参数.以10%维生素C溶液为例,维生素C在有氧和无氧条件下均可降解,总的降解速率常数kt由两部分构成:kt=kan+kae,kan为无氧降解速率常数,可表达为kan=Aan·exp(-Ea,an/RT);;kae为有氧降解速率常数,可表达为kae=Aae·exp(-Ea,ae/RT)·po2.

英文摘要:

An isothermal experiment with high pressure oxygen was established. The stability of 10% vitamin C solution as a model drug was studied and the kinetics parameters were obtained in a short time with the newly established experimental method. Because vitamin C degrades in both anaerobic and aerobic conditions, the total rate constant kt can be expressed as: kt =kan+kae, where kan and kac are the anaerobic and aerobic degradation rate constants, respectively. The kan can be expressed as kan=Aan·exp(-Ea,an/RT) according to Arrhenius equation, and the kae was found to be kae=Aac·exp(-Ea,ac/RT)·Po2 in our experiments.

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