利用传统的浸渍法在一种金属有机骨架化合物MIL-101(Cr3F(H2O)2O[(O2C)-C6H4-(CO2)]3·nH2O,n≈25)上负载金属镍,制备了Ni/MIL-101复合材料.通过采用不同的浸渍手段(过量浸渍,等体积浸渍)和不同的还原方法(液相化学还原,固相加氢还原)制得了不同的Ni/MIL-101样品,并考察了这些样品在温和条件(25~100℃,0.01~4MPa)下的储氢性能.结果表明,Ni/MIL-101样品的储氢性能均比MIL-101的储氢性能有所改善.其中,采用过量浸渍和液相化学还原相结合制备的Ni/MIL-101样品的储氢性能最佳,储氢量可达1.02%.
The traditional impregnation method was used to support nickel ions on the metal-organic framework compound MIL-101 (Cr3F(H20)20[(O2C)-C6H4-(CO2)]3· nH2O, n≈25) for the preparation of a Ni/MIL- 101 composite material. With two ways of impregnation (excessive impregnation and incipient wetness impregnation) followed by two ways of reduction (liquid chemical reduction and solid hydrogenation reduction), four Ni/MIL-101 samples were obtained. The hydrogen storage capacity of the Ni/MIL-101 samples was measured under mild conditions (25-100 ℃, 0.01-4 MPa). Compared with the original MIL-101, Ni/MIL-101 had high hydrogen storage capacity because of the Ni particles supported on MIL-101. Among these samples, the sample prepared by excessive impregnation followed by liquid chemical reduction exhibited the highest hydrogen storage capacity of 1.02 % at 100 ℃ and 4.0 MPa.